How to Follow the Wisdom of Your Body with Dr. Hillary McBride
May 9, 2023
Glennon Doyle:
I was reading My Grandmother’s Hands by Resmaa Menakem and he said that all of his degrees and all of that, but he thinks the number one reason people come to his office is to sit with someone with a regulated nervous system.
Abby Wambach:
Wow.
Dr. Hillary McBride:
Yeah, yep.
Glennon Doyle:
So-
Dr. Hillary McBride:
I believe it, yeah.
Glennon Doyle:
Welcome to We Can Do Hard Things.
Glennon Doyle:
Our goal for you today is that you get a regulated nervous system during this next hour. We are here with Dr. Hillary McBride. If you don’t know her already, you’re going to want to have her in your life. She’s just a leading thinker about embodiment and for me on my journey, she’s been really important. Dr. Hillary McBride is a registered psychologist, researcher, podcaster, author, and speaker, but she identifies most with being a mother. She has lived experience and clinical expertise in the areas of trauma, embodiment, eating disorders, and the intersection of spirituality and mental health. Her research has focused on women’s relationships with their bodies across the lifespan, and her books include Mothers, Daughters And Body Image, Embodiment and Eating disorders, and the bestseller of The Wisdom of Your Body. Her next book, Practices for Embodied Living will be released in 2024 and her CBC podcast, Other People’s Problems, was listed in the New York Times and Wall Street Journal as essential listening. Dr. Hillary McBride, thank you so much for being with us today.
Dr. Hillary McBride:
I wouldn’t want to be anywhere else right now. I’m so delighted to be with you. Thank you for having me. I would love it if you would call me Hillary.
Glennon Doyle:
Oh, Hillary.
Dr. Hillary McBride:
That would feel so good, and I would just love to be human.
Glennon Doyle:
Okay.
Dr. Hillary McBride:
And be wonderous with you.
Abby Wambach:
Okay. Well, I have honorary doctorates, so you guys can all refer to me as Dr. Wambach.
Glennon Doyle:
Yes, yes.
Abby Wambach:
Yes, yes.
Glennon Doyle:
And I prefer Ms. Doyle.
Abby Wambach:
No, Hillary, amazing.
Amanda Doyle:
Okay, Hillary, that’s exactly what we’re going to do. I have often wondered what the hell this embodiment thing is that has come into just the average person’s lexicon lately. And I heard you say that embodiment is reclaiming the body as the central place where we experience life, and that really helped me to understand what it is that we were talking about. And so I wondered if we could just start from a place of you talking a little bit more about what embodiment and disembodiment is.
Dr. Hillary McBride:
Yes. Oh, gosh, it is so hard to do this without also wanting to talk about my kind of personal sensory encounter with embodiment-
Glennon Doyle:
Please do.
Dr. Hillary McBride:
… so I’m wondering if maybe it would be okay to start there and then I can fill it in, yeah, with more technical language and how we understand it empirically. I had been in eating disorder recovery, I would call myself a frequent flyer at that point. I was in and out of treatment and most of what was happening in treatment was I was getting better tips about how to increase my symptoms and then get out of the hospital and then really dig deeper into my eating disorder. And this was a last ditch effort really on the part of my parents. And I was in this outpatient treatment program with this woman and most of our work together focused on consciousness raising around the stories of what it means to be a body in our cultural context. We didn’t talk about my weight, we didn’t talk about my nutrition plan, we didn’t talk about the behaviors that were going along with the eating disorder. We talked about what it meant to be human.
Dr. Hillary McBride:
And over the course of our work, she would reflect back to me occasionally, “Do you notice how you’re sitting in the chair right now? Just bring your awareness back to how it is that you are taking up space right now.” And she did this on one particular occasion where I was showing up differently. I could feel myself spilling over the edges of the cushions, the armchair cushions. I could feel my leg, one curled under the other. And she brought my attention to my body and said, “Do you notice how you were showing up in the space right now?” And I remember sort of getting what she was saying, but also not. And she said, “Let me show you, let me show you what it was like when you first came into treatment.” And she pulled her legs up close to her chest and wrapped her arms around her knees, contorting herself really to the smallest possible amount of space that she could take up. And she said, “This is actually how you sat when you first came into treatment.”
Dr. Hillary McBride:
And I remember in that moment it felt like there was a balloon that I’d pinched at my neck and all of my consciousness was living in my head. And in that moment, the fingers that were pinching the bottom of the balloon released and all of a sudden my conscious awareness started to flow into my body. And I remembered I had arms, I remembered I had legs. And I remember in that moment, it was so striking to me, I remember I had a foot because my foot had fallen asleep as it was kind of pinched under my hip or however it was arranged. And it felt like in that moment I understood that my selfness existed not just in my mind, but through all of me. And as someone who had been living in the world intentionally trying to erase and make my body disappear, to remember I had a body and that it could be safe to be a body, that actually that my selfness spanned so much more than this tiny little bit of cranial tissue that is responsible for our organized conscious thoughts.
Dr. Hillary McBride:
There was more of me. I had density, I had dimensionality. It felt like all of a sudden I came alive again. And of course I’m highlighting that singular moment and there were many others from that point on. But to me, that experience of remembering that I was a body, not just that I was a mind that had a body was the beginning of changing everything. And it took me from feeling like I was performing recovery and adhering to the performance of recovery that was expected of me by people outside of me. Here’s just another script of who you’re supposed to be in recovery. You can’t trust yourself. Eat what we tell you to eat. There’s something about eating disorder recovery for me that was so much about realizing I’d switched systems of bodily control from cultural discourse to medical discourse. And in that moment I remembered myself. I remembered myself. I think that really highlights the operational definition of embodiment that I like to use the most, which is the subjective experience of being a self as a body engaging with the world.
Dr. Hillary McBride:
And whenever we look at embodiment, we look at it as having multiple dimensions, but two directions to it. The first would be I am a body, not just I am a mind that has a body. But that experience of being a body is actually in a dialectic with the world around me. That my experience of being a body is shaped by how power is conferred, who gets access to space, what is considered valuable, which experiences I have learned are safe or unsafe for me as the lived body that I am. But it is always this kind of bidirectional process of a dialogue between my physicality and my sensory development and my experience and what culture says about what is good, what culture says about what is valuable. And so we can see embodiment as having a variety of qualities to it. We know that there is actually continuum.
Dr. Hillary McBride:
So embodiment is something that we all are experiencing all the time. But you could be on the continuum of embodiment where your experience of being a body is pretty dissociated and disembodied. Your experience of being a body is that you experience your body as a thing. You experience your body as an object that you carry around, that you manage, that you negotiate about value around. And then we have the other end of the spectrum, which is what we might consider these experiences of positive embodiment, which have to do with attunement, and agency, desire, voice, the ability to say, I am the place, I am the place of my subjectivity. Agency exists in my sensory self. That I am I just as much my fingertips as I am the thoughts that I have about them.
Dr. Hillary McBride:
And that experience of being in positive embodiment doesn’t necessarily mean that we are immune or inoculated against the social discourse, but perhaps we know how to locate ourselves in response to it, or we know that agency also lives in us, or we know that we can leave certain social spaces where our body is considered less than and we can go and find social spaces where our body is considered treasured and valuable and worth protecting. And so having a positive embodiment doesn’t mean that you always perfectly have these really loving, nurturing thoughts. In fact, most of the time what I would argue positive embodiment is just accurate attunement. I’m hungry, I feed myself. I’m tired, I go to sleep. Felt a little nervous before this, I danced the hell out of this office because I was like, got to get that energy out. That to me, was an experience of a positive embodiment. Not necessarily like, I am the most beautiful person in the world or whatever the thing is.
Glennon Doyle:
I’m so grateful for this approach because as someone who has certainly platinum status on the frequent flyer eating disorder train, I’m 46-
Abby Wambach:
Seven.
Glennon Doyle:
What? Oh, I’m 47. I’ve been in and out of treatment for 37 years. And I don’t know, I have a gift for only hearing what I want to hear. So if anyone’s mentioned embodiment to me before the last year, I didn’t hear it. My entire recovery has been about body image. So what I want to explain about that is it has felt my entire life like I end up in some office somewhere or with some book trying to get some perspective on eating disorder stuff. And I feel like I’m going to an office and saying, I’m afraid of falling off a cliff. My life is becoming unmanageable because I’m so afraid of falling off a cliff.
Glennon Doyle:
And whoever the expert is across from me says, “Oh, it’s okay. Let’s look at some cliffs. Look at this cliff. Look at the shape of this cliff. All cliffs are beautiful, just to stop being so scared of cliffs.” And I’m like, it’s not about the cliff, it’s about the process of falling that I’m afraid of. So for me, it’s always been like I’m not worried about the shape necessarily of my body. I feel uncertain about this whole idea of living in a body on this earth, of being in a body. So if I am a person who is on some spectrum of somatophobia, is that how we say it?
Dr. Hillary McBride:
Sure, yeah.
Glennon Doyle:
Okay, so the fear of having a body. If I am a person who is in a female body, in a trans body, in a disabled body, in a brown or black body, in any of these bodies that have been threatened since the beginning of time, is it a good idea for me to be at peace and feel safe in my body when historically I should not feel safe in my body? Living on this planet in any of these bodies is a precarious if not deadly situation all the time. So should I just have moments of dancing? I shouldn’t just be walking around the streets feeling embodied, because is fear necessary in certain bodies on the planet?
Dr. Hillary McBride:
Yeah. I’m so glad that you’ve circled back to that because I think where I would go back to that metaphor that you’re using of the anxiety, the fear, the cliff, the falling is not actually to start even with the process of the falling, but to look at how scary it is to be on the edge of the cliff. And I think what I would want to do is say, can we learn to be okay with how scary it is right here right now as we are on the edge of the cliff? And can we feel that together? I’m not going to ask you to jump. I think that your system will actually be ready to jump when your system is ready to jump.
Dr. Hillary McBride:
And I think I’m going to hold your hand the whole way down, but right now what I know is that you are on the edge and it feels terrifying and nobody has likely taught you that that can be a thing that you feel and can be okay in. Sometimes the thing that we actually need is to learn how to be okay with the fear that is an appropriate response to the constant threat that we have around us. And instead of numbing and avoiding the fear and dissociating from our body as if our body is telling a lie, what we need to do is say that our body is telling the truth about these really messed up situations that we’re in.
Dr. Hillary McBride:
And instead of betraying ourselves, how do we learn how to be in relationship with the fear that also brings us into our lives? Because I think that there can be a response that we have to fear, which is avoidant and inhibitory and takes us out of our lives or out of connection. And actually, what we really need to do is learn how to be in the fear. What do we do when fear is in our body? And I would argue that it could be actually fairly dissociative as a response, disembodying to inhibit the fear response that is appropriate. And actually, what we need to do is learn how to see that our fear might be telling the truth and learn how to be in relationship with it. And it is only when we can be experiencing fear and trust that it has some useful information for us, that safety, actual safety is actually only an option when we have been able to experience fear and know that it won’t end us.
Amanda Doyle:
A very oversimplified version of all of that is if you’re the body standing on the cliff, looking over and being scared, your mind is essentially victim blaming your body by being like, “This is not cool. I’m going as far away from you as possible because you are in a precarious situation and that is no good.” As opposed to unifying with your body and being like it is correct to be scared. What is to blame is this scary cliff and I’m with you in it, and we are a team. But I’m not blaming you for having the appropriate reaction to this. But when you can’t control the cliff, it’s easier to blame the body.
Glennon Doyle:
Yeah, yeah, wow.
Dr. Hillary McBride:
Absolutely. And that’s the paradigm of disembodiment that we live in, is always blame the body, always blame the body. And how we’re hearing that from people closest to us and society and culture at large, it’s in our religious ideology, it’s in the fabric of the way that we manage emotions. And so it’s really, really hard to do anything but that. It’s really baked into us culturally.
Glennon Doyle:
Why do we hate the body so much? How do we get here? What are all the ways we start cutting off the body and decide to live in the head? How did this happen to all of us? Because it’s not just eating disorder people. What’s really important to me that this episode is for everybody, literally everybody. Many of us are on the spectrum of disembodiment and all of us have more life to live if we can be embodied more. So first, how did we get in this mess?
Dr. Hillary McBride:
Mm-hmm, yeah. I could look kind of big picture and tell you about the history of philosophy and how we are handed these ideas about how the body is bad and the spirit is good and get away from the body and be in the spirit because you’ve got a whole road ahead of you. If you’re the spirit, you never die and isn’t that great when dying is terrifying. And being a body is full of all of these mysterious ailments and the experience of suffering. Here’s a get out of jail free card essentially, move into your head and then you never have to experience the challenges of being here, of being a body. And we can see that as being shaped by discourse around theology and philosophy from Plato, to Descartes and all the way right into the present moment when we look at objectification theory and the use of media and really selling bodies as a way of selling products, the commodification of the body, particularly the female body.
Dr. Hillary McBride:
So there’s like that whole history. But I think where it really comes down to for most of us is these really early experiences that we have of our bodily knowings being denied. And what I mean by that is a kid being told, “No, you’re not feeling that.” “I’m hungry.” “No, you’re not right.” “I have to go to the bathroom.” “No, you don’t.” These experiences that we have as children where the adults in our life, who we are dependent on for our survival needs really start to make us doubt the things that we know intuitively, internally. And so I think that there’s something that most of us have experienced, whether it was really, really early on or later on where we had an instinctual bodily knowing emerge, and we were experiencing the conflict of do I preserve the relationship that I’m in or do I stay connected to myself? Is it going to cost me connection if I pay attention to what’s happening inside? Or will I be able to be in relationship with the people that I want to be in relationship, even if I’m connected to what my body is saying?
Abby Wambach:
This is bringing up a story that I had. I was sitting in the backseat of my parents’ car was in the middle seat because I’m the youngest child, in between two brothers. And my mom looks back and she said, “Abby, close your legs.” My brothers, their legs were wide open. She said, “Close your legs.” And I looked to my left and I looked to my right and my brother’s legs were wide open. And I was like, “No, that’s uncomfortable.” I have to sit there in the middle seat with my inner thighs like squished together. I was like, “No.” And I just remembered that was a moment that I chose myself over what my mom wanted this little girl to be doing. It blows my mind that that was the moment, I feel it deeply, that I was like, “No.”
Glennon Doyle:
And what I’m thinking is when you say, when you’re a kid there’s a moment where you have to choose between the people you love or the connection that you have and your body’s needs. I still feel that now. I feel that all the time. Like my connection to the people that I love, like my team, my wife, my sister, my family is completely dependent upon me not paying attention to my… I know that can’t be true, but this thing we’re taught to constantly override our exhaustion or our wishes or our desire to just stop. And that the people around us, I don’t know that their love for us or our worthiness in their life is dependent on us not honoring our bodies. Does anyone else feel like that?
Abby Wambach:
Can you give me an example?
Glennon Doyle:
Work or being a mother or the relentlessness of that, I don’t know. I feel that what you just said, not as something in my past, but as something in the present.
Dr. Hillary McBride:
Yeah, and I think we can look at as happening first in the past, but existing in the present culture where that tends to be the currency of connection for most of us, especially if you’ve been socialized into womanhood. The story about femininity often is disavow your own bodily knowing as a way of creating comfort for other people. And so there’s actually phenomenons and research in which women will put themselves down as a means of making other women feel better, to feel like you can connect with other people. That’s taking the disconnection with yourself to that whole other level. I’m actually going to further self-silence and actually participate in my own oppression to create a sense of belonging.
Dr. Hillary McBride:
I would argue that for many of us, that first moment that we experienced, I can certainly speak for myself here, one of those first moments of disavowing our bodily knowing is when we experience caregiver distress, when we see our parent upset and we say, “Mom, are you sad?” And our parent goes, “Oh, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no. I’m fine, I’m fine.” And our body is so wired to be in tune with the feelings of other people around us that we know. We know when the people that we love are upset. But at some point that seed is planted inside of us that says, don’t trust that knowing that you have about how to be in connection with other people. Don’t trust that sense that your body is giving you that you know when the people around you are feeling something.
Dr. Hillary McBride:
And so we learn to begin self-silencing as a means of saying, okay, well I’m going to trust you. You must know better than I do. You have the authority and what’s happening inside of my body. And slowly and surely we hand those experiences over, not because we are doing anything wrong, but because in our development, our ability to be in relationship with people who approve of us and love us and meet our needs is so essential to our survival, that we will 10 times out of 10, when we’re not sure about the connection, sacrifice what’s happening inside of us to make sure that we are safe relationally. It is that important for our survival.
Abby Wambach:
Wow.
Amanda Doyle:
And it feels like it’s a self-perpetuating thing because if we get the signs early, either with the withholding of praise or the praising of us restricting or having ‘self-control’ by not doing the things that our body is telling us to do, then we never do what our bodies want to do and see that it is good and see that it works out well. So we end up being grown people who have never followed down that path. It’s like Pandora’s box, you’re telling me I should just eat whatever I want. Oh my God, I will just eat the entire grocery store. You’re telling me to do what I want, I’ll sleep for the next three years. We have no trust because we have no data as to if we follow the wisdom of our body, our whole lives won’t implode.
Dr. Hillary McBride:
And I think that for the most part, that is actually an exaggeration because we won’t sleep for three years. And if we did eat everything in the grocery store, we would live on the other side of that and we would be okay and we would find our way back into balance. I don’t think that those things generally happen or that they’re as scary as we think they are. But where that is actually true is often in trauma treatment because when we’ve dissociated from our body and we’ve not felt, usually what happens first when we start to feel again is we feel all of the things that we could not feel before we had dissociated. It’s like we come out of dissociation the same way we came into it, which is through the bigness of the body.
Dr. Hillary McBride:
And I think what happens then is people go, “Oh my gosh, here’s all the terror that I never felt. Here’s all the fear. Here’s all the sensation that was too much for me before.” And so we pop back into dissociation instead of realizing that when we keep feeling and we stay with it and we get to the other side, that’s where that safety feeling is. That’s where the pieces is that our body actually knows how to homeostatically self-correct. And we can get out of the bigness and the overwhelmingness of it if we stay with the process. But if you come back to where those ruptures were early, we can see that relationship is one of the things that we need to do that. And many of us don’t know how to let people into those scary places inside. We don’t know how to let people into what it’s actually like to feel fear in our bodies and have them with us as we’re doing it, which is what makes a sensation tolerable.
Amanda Doyle:
Can you say that again?
Dr. Hillary McBride:
Many of us don’t know how to allow ourselves to be truly accompanied and attuned to when we are experiencing an emotion as a bodily process.
Glennon Doyle:
Do any of us know that and how are we supposed to do that? Can I just give an example of this? During early recovery this last time, the way I described it, Hillary, is that if you drank that syrup stuff that lit up, what is it? The radius-
Abby Wambach:
Contrast, yeah.
Dr. Hillary McBride:
Contrast.
Glennon Doyle:
Yeah, mine would have only been in the brain. You wouldn’t have seen my awareness anywhere else. So that’s how I thought of it. Dropping down during recovery, I had a moment where I was in my body and with my people, with Abby and a couple of friends, and I had no idea. It was so terrifying. I didn’t know how to go to my story about what was happening in my brain. So I just had to sit there and say things like, “I feel scared.” But our trauma and our memories are in our body, correct? Is that what you’re saying? When we start to become embodied, we leave the safe place of our mind, sink into our body. And inside of our body is all kinds of memory and stored trauma. That’s why we avoid it. It’s not a bad idea. It works until it doesn’t.
Dr. Hillary McBride:
It works. And maybe I’ll just say it really explicitly, God bless our dissociation. I am so grateful for every single moment that I shut sensation out of my body because I needed that to survive.
Glennon Doyle:
Aw, thank you-
Dr. Hillary McBride:
I needed it.
Glennon Doyle:
… for saying that.
Dr. Hillary McBride:
It was the most important thing I could have done at that time. It was everything that kept me alive. And so bless my dissociation, thank you mind for being a safe place to exist into where I could escape out of the terror of feeling what it was like to be me. But it is so important that we understand our dissociative processes as part of our survival response. And at some point we get to update our systems and say, “I’m not in the moment that needs to be white knuckled and survived in the same way. I am with people who love me, who want to help me meet my needs. And it is okay for me to be seen in the fullness of what that means now.”
Glennon Doyle:
And the reason for it, I can tell you my two little reasons and then you tell me the real reasons that we should be embodied, okay. A couple of mine where I figured out at one moment that I was never loving anyone. I couldn’t really love my kids or Abby, meaning I am sitting on a couch usually, I am always in my mind. My mind cannot touch them, they cannot touch my mind. I am gone in here, I will never know their mind. They will never truly know mine. The only way that I can literally love my people and truly be with them is with my hands and with my arms and with their head on my shoulder.
Glennon Doyle:
Our bodies are how we love each other. And then the other thing is if the only way to be alive is to be in the moment, I was never alive because in my mind, I am always in the past or I’m always in the future. I’m always ruminating about something that just happened or planning for something that’s about to happen. That’s how I live. My hands and feet don’t know how to be in the past or the future. They are always and have always forever more been and will always be in right now. So the only way that I can be fully present is to get back into my hands and legs and feet because they’re always now.
Dr. Hillary McBride:
Yeah, you said it perfectly. The body is a terrifying place to be because the body is also where illness is, it’s where death is. It is where oppression and power and disempowerment is. It is where suffering and aloneness and judgment, objectification of our bodies can be and our bodies are now, they’re now. And if now is not a place I want to be, like we talked about earlier if there’s danger around, it’s hard to be in a body. But the body is also right where our aliveness is. It is where pleasure is. I have never had an orgasm except anywhere in my body. This is our sensuality, our sense of interconnectedness I could even argue, our ability to feel joy. When I am feeling the most alive I’ve ever felt, my arms spontaneously do this right as all of ours will, yay.
Dr. Hillary McBride:
You’ve seen a person in an airport who’s greeting someone they love that they haven’t seen in a while? There is no way that anything is happening inside their body except this hugeness of expression is our body communicating what it is like to be us and what we want and what we long for. And so when here is somewhere we really want to be, our body is the doorway into being here. But I don’t want to give that version of the story without also the other because right now is hard sometimes. Now is painful sometimes, now includes feeling the grief and the losses and the suffering and the fear of life. But the interesting thing is that when we get that back, we also get the other side of it back. When we get the discomfort of… there’s sensations we got to like this-
Glennon Doyle:
Oh my gosh.
Dr. Hillary McBride:
… being in is so uncomfortable right now. We also get the like yes that comes along with being like, oh, it’s good to be me today. What a beautiful moment to be in.
Amanda Doyle:
It’s the whole ballgame, like you’re playing the whole ballgame. It’s going to be real bad, sometimes it’s going to be real good. I think of it like if life is this just huge mansion and it has these rooms playing scary movies and it’s got these gorgeous palace ballroom and it’s got whatever. And then we just live our whole lives in the attic. And it’s like it’s fine there. It’s safe there, nothing bad’s going to happen to you. But you haven’t explored any of the palace. That’s how I feel like I spent most of my life. I’m like, the attic is fine. Look around, there’s a book or two. We’ll just stay up here. But it’s not actually the whole spectrum of what is possible.
Dr. Hillary McBride:
Yes, and it feels important to say here that embodiment is not just for us as individuals. I think that there’s something about embodiment when we first access it. We’re like, ooh, me, me, me, me, me, me. Which is a really good entry point into it to be like, where have I been? Oh my gosh, I’m here? I exist? I think there can almost be a kind of psychedelic quality to becoming a body for the first time again in our adult life and go like, whoa, taste, color, space, pleasure, connection, emotion. All of it is so, so much. But oh my gosh, I can do it, I can do it. And I think embodiment taken to its natural conclusion brings us deeper into connection with each other. Because it is emotion that allows us to do empathy.
Dr. Hillary McBride:
Empathy is not perspective taking. When we look at what empathy actually is. Empirically empathy is my body intuitively responding with adaptive action tendency to your feeling in a way that brings us into right relationship. Empathy is my body’s ability to go, oh, spontaneously, you’re sad. I’m going to move towards you. And I think that that is something that we need to do justice work in a way that does not burn us out because it will always burn us out to do the runaround from, I’m going to think about what you need to try to access some feeling and pull up the energy. But I’m also really tired because I’m neglecting my needs. And then I’m going to put that output into the world as something that looks really good for you.
Dr. Hillary McBride:
But actually, embodiment takes us into a kind of sustainable caring that brings us into right relationship with people around us and helps us know how to do boundaries. Anger is the quality that is under boundaries. So for many of us who have a hard time with boundaries, we actually probably don’t know how to feel anger in our body. And anger is not violence or destruction or oppression. Anger is a little bit of heat, usually in our chest and jaw and hands. It’s literally just nerve activation, nervous system response. And it is because of that anger that we get a sense of clarity about what doesn’t work for us, what we need to do.
Glennon Doyle:
For people listening, you might have an embodied response to a person in your life that feels a little bit like a prickle of anger. That person is crossing my boundary, I don’t like this. I don’t feel safe with this person. And you’re having an embodied response. And then if you’re me, you will quickly go disembodied from that, which means you’ll go right back to your mind and your mind will say, no, no, no. That person has shown up for you several times. No, you should not feel this way. No, no, no, that’s the difference between an embodied response. No, I don’t feel good. I don’t feel safe. That’s good information. But then if you don’t listen to your embodiment, and I don’t know, Hillary, if I’m saying this right. But then you jump back to your mind and your mind talks you out of all of the good information your embodiment just gave you.
Dr. Hillary McBride:
Yeah. Maybe a way of saying it is that we have these kind of neural loops in which our expectation of what happens relationally in response to us listening to ourselves gets triggered. That’s a kind of body memory in a way, of when in the past, this is what comes to mind, when in the past did I learn that it would cost me connection to listen to myself, that I would somehow be less valuable or I would hurt someone? And so our body learns how really quickly to replay that memory of, oh, I’m going to hurt someone again if I listen to this or it’s going to cost me something. And it is that kind of stepwise sequence of the memory of what we learned to do a long time ago, playing out in the present moment as we inhibit what we know to be true as a means of doing what we’re supposed to do.
Glennon Doyle:
That sounds right.
Abby Wambach:
I have a question about managing. We get into our bodies, we have good experiences, good emotions, and we’ve got tougher emotions. How do we get more comfortable with the fear that comes up in the body? I think because as an athlete, I am trained to overcome it, sometimes to a fault, where I’m like, oh, this is not something to be afraid of. And sometimes I, in my life, have taken bigger risks than I should have. Or maybe I am actually disembodied. I’m getting into a disembodied state where I’m minding over matter. So when the harder feelings come up, how do we manage those and remember, okay, this is not forever. What are some exercises or tools that you have for people out there who might want to feel the feelings, but are terrified of it?
Dr. Hillary McBride:
Yeah. I think it’s really hard to begin that process at all if we don’t make space, because we can be really quick to distract ourselves and move into what we might call our defenses, our ways of intellectualizing or ignoring or numbing out or deferring responsibility to somebody else. We don’t even make space around that sensation that we encountered. So first noticing sensation and creating a little bit of space. Maybe saying, there’s something here, I’m just going to check this out for a moment. And I often like to allow myself to take a breath and imagine that I’m breathing into that sensation and ask the sensation, is there something you want me to know?
Glennon Doyle:
So Hillary, you’re talking about if you get a tightness in your chest, or-
Dr. Hillary McBride:
Yes.
Glennon Doyle:
… a signal, a body signal.
Dr. Hillary McBride:
Yes, a signal. Yeah, and emotion is, we think about it as energy in motion. It’s a somatic process. Emotion is not just the word that we give to it, but it is actually our body communicating with energy and temperature and impulse, what it is that needs to happen next. So if we can start to slow down in our lives in general, then we’re more likely to catch those sensations. But when we catch those sensations, it can be a really good first step to just imagine padding that with a little bit of space and curiosity. What is it that’s there? What is that called? What does it want for me? And I think that I have a practice similar to what you’re saying, Abby, of being like, this needs to go away. Maybe that’s not what you’re saying.
Abby Wambach:
No, it is.
Dr. Hillary McBride:
I’m not feeling, yeah?
Abby Wambach:
Yes.
Dr. Hillary McBride:
Like I’m not feeling fear. Like, oh, I don’t need that right now, that doesn’t have to be here. And so it has been really helpful for me on the road of reclaiming the fullness of my emotional experience to invite things along with me. Imagining that there is a wise me who can move forward and make that choice to do whatever the thing is. But there is also another version of me who is actually quite afraid, and she gets to come along, and I am not going to disavow her. This is a very important part of my inner work right now, is to say, there is a me who knows I want to make this choice. And there is also me, likely a younger me who doesn’t know that this is safe and that I’m going to be okay, who is protesting and is saying, I am terrified.
Dr. Hillary McBride:
And in the past, what I would’ve done is say, I’m going to lock all of those parts. All of you get locked in a closet and you get to come out later, maybe sometime in therapy, maybe if I’m around someone that I like, maybe accidentally if you bust through the door. But you’re going to be locked in there for the most part. And what I have started to say is, okay, fear, younger me, you can come along. You can come along and you can see that you’re safe with me, and you can be here as long as you need to be here. And I’m not going to send you away, and I’m not going to tell you that you’re bad. I promise you. And it is okay if you’re afraid, I’ll be with you as you feel that.
Glennon Doyle:
And how do you know when it’s a time to bring sweet little scared Hillary along, but go anyway. And when it’s something that you actually shouldn’t do because sweet little scared Hillary is exactly right. How do you know?
Dr. Hillary McBride:
Yeah, wouldn’t that be nice, right?
Amanda Doyle:
Dammit, I was waiting for her to tell me, here’s the answer.
Dr. Hillary McBride:
I think what’s interesting about the process of saying sweet little Hillary can come along is that I also believe that angry Hillary is allowed to be there on the other side if I did make the wrong choice, and sad Hillary’s allowed to be there on the other side if I’m hurt about what happened. And so the goal of being in relationship with my fear is not that I do everything perfectly from now on, but that I am in relationship with myself and I make space for the experience that I’m having about what it’s like to be me, including I think this is the right choice and I’m going to give it my very best. And I’m not sure, and I probably won’t know till later, which is if we face it, most of our adult choices.
Glennon Doyle:
Yes.
Dr. Hillary McBride:
Like okay, I’m going to weigh the cost benefits of this and they pretty much come out even, so I’m just going to take a step in a direction because I just want to live my life. Something needs to happen. And then if we’ve built this relationship with our emotion, with our sensing selves and we have some capacity to tolerate that, I know that whatever happens on the other side, I’ll be okay with that because I’m not going to send my grief away if it was the wrong choice.
Glennon Doyle:
I’m so grateful for how you talk about this because I feel like sometimes when people talk about just everybody get embodied, that there’s not a lot of talk about how then. I love my community and I don’t just being like, yeah, just get in your body. It’s actually really difficult. I believe it’s worth every bit, that it’s we always say the idea of brutiful. Like It’s brutal, but it’s beautiful and you just get both. And that’s what living in the body is. But there’s trauma there and there’s hard stuff. And we have to help people figure out how to navigate being a body.
Dr. Hillary McBride:
Yes. Well, let me tell you a story that feels particularly relevant to me right now because I’m a new mom. I got a sweet little baby at home. And so I’m learning all of these things through that lens of trying to give her right experiences of being in her body and trying really hard to not have those relational ruptures where she feels like, oh, I have to believe mom at the expense of myself. I want her to be able to feel like she can have both. And where that all really, the rubber really met the road with that was she has hated being in the car seat, loathed it since she was born, just screaming. And you’re like, okay, the solution is obviously I never drive anywhere ever again.
Glennon Doyle:
That’s right.
Dr. Hillary McBride:
This is a reasonable response. I’m clearly dysregulated driving and I have a wild history of nearly lethal car accidents. And so I’m just having a hard time being in the car anyway. And then I got my baby screaming in the back and everything in my body is saying, it is not safe, it’s not safe, it’s not safe, it’s not safe for all of these reasons. Meanwhile, I haven’t left the driveway. It is actually safe because I’m sitting in front of my house, buckled up. The car is not on. So sometimes we have this awareness of I’m in my driveway. We get a glimpse of divine insight and we realize, okay, right, the car hasn’t started, I’m okay.
Dr. Hillary McBride:
But I remember this one drive that I was taking with her and my history up until that point had been like, okay, we’re going to take short drives and probably someone in the backseat to reassure her, and I’m just going to be singing to her and talking to her the whole way. And I was on this drive with her and she was screaming, and then she stopped. And yes, your face, Glennon, exactly. I all of a sudden realized that that actually felt more scary than when she was telling me that she was in distress. And I said to her through tears in my eyes, “Don’t ever stop telling me when you’re upset. Don’t ever stop telling me. Don’t ever stop screaming. If you don’t like something, tell me you don’t like it. Tell me as long as you need to that you don’t like it, and I promise you I will deal with my feelings about that.”
Glennon Doyle:
That’s it.
Dr. Hillary McBride:
Oh, oh.
Glennon Doyle:
That’s it.
Dr. Hillary McBride:
That to me, is how I want to be with myself-
Glennon Doyle:
Yes.
Dr. Hillary McBride:
… too. That’s for her, but that’s for me to say fear, it’s okay. Tell me as long as you need to, don’t stop, don’t stop. You don’t like something, tell me, and I will be with you if we do it anyway. And I’ll be like, I know you hate this. This is how this translates to my relationship with my daughter. It’s like, oh, you don’t want to have a bath tonight? Yeah. Tell me as I’m shampooing her hair. Tell me how much you don’t like this-
Glennon Doyle:
We still must do some things, yes.
Dr. Hillary McBride:
Right, we don’t necessarily stop living our lives or stop doing things, but we say, you don’t have to stop communicating.
Glennon Doyle:
But Hillary, isn’t that what’s the center of all of this? Because the body is a disruptor of patriarchy, of capitalism, of-
Dr. Hillary McBride:
Ableism, sexism, transphobia, everything.
Glennon Doyle:
The body is what says no to all of that. It interrupts every system that people count on to keep the systems going.
Amanda Doyle:
Every perversion of humanity is disrupted by the existing-
Glennon Doyle:
Humanity.
Amanda Doyle:
… humanity, which is your body.
Glennon Doyle:
And our families. We learned, not through evil parents, through parents who told us, no pain, no gain, mind over matter. All the things that we learned were an honor, a badge of honor. Because those things have to be a badge of honor in our culture because we need people to ignore what they need so that they will keep being robots.
Dr. Hillary McBride:
That’s it.
Amanda Doyle:
When you were saying that about your daughter, the most extreme version of that, I’ve worked in orphanages before, and when the babies get there, they cry and cry and cry, and then they stop crying because they know that no one is coming, that it’s fruitless, that their needs are not going to get met. So the only reason you cry is to try to get your needs met. And that is the saddest thing about growing up with a kind of microcosm of that, because there’s a general just surrender.
Glennon Doyle:
I feel like a lot of women feel a little bit-
Abby Wambach:
Giving up.
Glennon Doyle:
… of that.
Abby Wambach:
Yeah.
Glennon Doyle:
Just it feels like, it doesn’t matter, no one cares how tired I am. No one wants me to stop because I’m meeting all of their needs. It doesn’t matter who I say anything to, because no one’s coming to save me. So I’ll just stop listening to my body.
Dr. Hillary McBride:
Which is, as a psychologist, we can start getting into mental health presentations and look at the diagnostic labels we put on that. That is the actual nervous system response that causes depression. Our bodies saying it’s too hard to keep trying, give up, give up, stop engaging with the world. And it is our bodies communicating, not necessarily that we are bad, but we live in a culture that is not exactly supporting every single body to feel safe and like it is okay to be in the world. And so our bodies, again, thank goodness that they know how to do this, at some point, give up. We call that learned helplessness at times.
Dr. Hillary McBride:
This is a whole research phenomena. You can actually see how it happens to animals and experiments. That our bodies at some point go, okay, I’m not going to be heard, just give up. And this is what I mean about what I said earlier about when we come back into our body and all of a sudden the conditions are met in which okay, maybe I don’t have to give up anymore. Maybe I’ve got people around me, we might start screaming again. Think about the baby, if you were to actually reverse that autonomic process from the shutdown into engagement again, you touch what you felt right before you shut down. And that is really, really hard to be with, to be in the not knowing, is someone going to come? Am I overwhelmed? The terror, the intensity of sensation, that is no joke.
Amanda Doyle:
And the world and families and partners reward you for keeping that shut off, because when it turns back on, it’s no fun for any damn body.
Glennon Doyle:
No. They’re like, you want to be embodied, aren’t you supposed to be dancing? Why are you crying and yelling?
Dr. Hillary McBride:
Yeah.
Glennon Doyle:
So I have two questions. When people do start experimenting with getting out of their heads and back into their bodies, is it possible to do without therapy? Because if there’s a bunch of trauma there for all of us, is it even safe to do without therapy? And then for people listening right now who might not have therapy, what are some ways that people can experiment with embodiment without crashing?
Dr. Hillary McBride:
Okay, I’ll betray my discipline as I say this, but I think that psychology has perpetuated disembodiment.
Glennon Doyle:
Ooh.
Dr. Hillary McBride:
I think that the paradigm of understanding the mind as the problem that needs to be fixed by another person who has more information, this is one of our gateways to mass disembodiment.
Glennon Doyle:
Wow.
Abby Wambach:
Whoa.
Dr. Hillary McBride:
We, in the discipline of psychology, didn’t even start talking about the body until not that long ago. The emergence of somatic psychotherapy and censoring motor processing came out of trauma studies because essentially people’s bodies were seeing your thought record, your way of thought switching and stopping is not getting rid of my shell shock.
Glennon Doyle:
Exactly.
Dr. Hillary McBride:
Right, it is not getting rid of the sense that I’m in danger all the time. So we have to also take that one step further and see that most of psychology is inherited from an extremely androcentric, patriarchal, white, western European way of understanding the self. I have to remind myself in these moments of Audre Lorde’s famous quote, “You cannot dismantle the master’s house using the master’s tools.” So what I can tell you about embodiment and therapy is that the black church has been doing embodiment way better than psychotherapy ever will, Indigenous sweat lodge and circle, community movement. Embodiment has been happening all around us all the time. But the further we are indoctrinated into whiteness and androcentrism and patriarchy and cerebrality, the more we have had to leave our body as a means of proving our goodness, the further away from disembodiment we feel like we are. But it is around us all the time. And it feels so important, as a tool of liberation, to give embodiment back to us by saying it is not owned by therapists.
Dr. Hillary McBride:
In fact, therapists, I’m sorry, therapists out there, we’re not the best at it. We have bought into the idea that we are in our minds maybe more than anybody else. So what I want to say is listen to yourself when you are tired, when you are thirsty. I’ve just started keeping a glass of water on my desk because, and this is introceptive awareness, this is a cornerstone of embodiment. When I notice I’m thirsty, that is me being embodied in a positive way. That’s kind of attuned connection to myself. When I have a sense of sitting at my desk and realizing like, whoa, I have been hunched over a ghoul. My loving partner reminds me that you can tell when I am misattuned to myself because I assemble a kind of gargoyle posture over my laptop keys, which is not how my body was designed to be, like this.
Dr. Hillary McBride:
So am I pausing to notice that it’s good for me to stretch and move? What are the places where I feel mastery in my body and where I can experience myself as powerful? Can I do those more? Is there an activity that I do that I notice I feel better after? What is that thing that I do that makes me feel better after? And I think, again, as I mentioned this kind of, the way that embodiment takes us into connection with everything is that I think when we start slowing down, as you said it, we disrupt capitalism, we disrupt hustle culture. We start to all of a sudden go like, oh, that’s not sustainable for me anymore. But I notice that when I slow down, I’m noticing that the seasons are changing. Like legitimately, I did not ever see a bulb bloom-
Glennon Doyle:
I know.
Dr. Hillary McBride:
… for decades, because I wasn’t looking. I wasn’t here. And I feel like I’m actually seeing daffodils come up in my garden. And what it’s doing is making me feel connected to the earth. And the more I’m connected to the earth, the more that I want to be in relationship with the earth, and the more that I want to tend the soil, and the more that I want to understand the history of the land that I’m on. And I think it takes us into a kind of mystical oneness if we take it to its full extent. Embodiment actually brings us into relationship with all life, because it’s life that is our bodies. And when we start to encounter that, we start to see it everywhere.
Glennon Doyle:
I sometimes think that just engaging senses for me is really helpful. Sometimes I can’t remember the daffodils because it’s just too hard. But I can light a scent that reminds me, anything that can bring me back to senses, something that’s soft, something that smells good, a taste. Food has been huge in the embodiment journey, but are those tips that you offer people?
Dr. Hillary McBride:
Yeah, senses are one of the most easily accessible ways for us to access pleasure. And so what I would say to elevate that exercise is do something through your senses. Anything, the tactile, the sensations on your fingertips that feel really good. But the way to take it further is to notice, and what happens inside of me when I touch that? Like oh, that feels good. Or even effective action of being like, I want to light that candle. God dammit, I’m going to light that candle. And we do it and we’re like, I don’t have power over much in my life, but I’m lighting this candle. And then we do it and we notice like, oh, what does agency feel like inside?
Dr. Hillary McBride:
My spine straightens a little bit more, I feel a sense of, oh, I could just take a deep breath. So when we take those experiences that are sensory, that help us extrarecept, connect with the world around us. We talked about in introcepting, we notice what’s happening in the world around us, but then we bring it inside and we stay with it. And when we stay with it, we realize that our body is a place not just of challenge and overwhelm, but also vitality, pleasure, joy, aliveness. That’s there too. And like you said, Glennon, it does not have to look like sexy twerking or a kind of-
Amanda Doyle:
But it should, occasionally.
Abby Wambach:
Yeah, but it should. But I think what’s also really interesting, what you just said is that it’s not just about the sense of smell. What you just said is, I had the agency, I had the desire, I had this thing happening and it’s not just one response. It’s not helping you in one way. There’s all of these things that are really important about it.
Glennon Doyle:
It’s nobility. What I hear you saying, and what I feel every time I’m doing one of these little returnings to embodiment through my therapy is it’s the opposite of ignoring yourself. When we’ve learned to discipline, which is to override the self’s messages, to override, to ignore, like that is honorable. But when you actually start to listen and honor yourself, even if it’s I want to light, this magical thing happens. And for me, the magical thing is a nobility, a regality. It’s like putting on a crown is the only way that I can think of it. It’s very honoring of self, which is a returning of nobility.
Amanda Doyle:
Because in lighting a candle, there’s these micro things that happened that are revolutionary that we don’t activate anywhere else in our life. There’s I have the self-knowledge to know I would feel better if there was a candle literature, then the I had the audacity to do the damn thing that the only reason to do it is because it’s going to make me feel better. And then I did it and I feel better. And it’s all because I did that cycle. But when you think about it, we don’t do that anywhere in our lives.
Dr. Hillary McBride:
Yep.
Amanda Doyle:
That’s why it’s so revolutionary, yes.
Dr. Hillary McBride:
We don’t slow down enough to notice all of those pieces that you mentioned. But I think that it is so important that we recognize that that wanting came from somewhere inside of us, that that also has an introceptive quality to it. What told me that I wanted to light the candle? You could really pinch to zoom with that and find that that connects with a little sense of impulse or sensation inside. And when you start to know what that looks and feels and sounds like inside of you, then you start to recognize it with bigger things. That wanting has a quality to it that we can start to actually build a relationship with.
Amanda Doyle:
It reminds me of the Audre Lorde, to bring her up again, how she says that it’s all on the spectrum of the erotic. The reason why that little candle is so huge is that it is the same acknowledgement of want inside. And she says the erotic is a force which moves us toward living in a fundamental way, so-
Dr. Hillary McBride:
Exactly.
Amanda Doyle:
… that is living, the lighting of the candle. And it’s on the same road that is realizing the full extent of your desires with your partner and your sexual life force.
Dr. Hillary McBride:
Exactly. There’s a few categories, I got so excited about answering this question, I didn’t add these pieces in. But when we look into the empirical research about embodiment, we see that there are a few different domains that help us access embodiment. And we could add therapy into one of these. But again, this is about being human, this is not something that only people who have masters or doctoral degrees-
Amanda Doyle:
Or candles.
Dr. Hillary McBride:
… or candles, exactly, have permission to help you get access to. This is our humanness, this is our birthright. So there are many, many entry points and you do not have to pay for most of them. So the first thing that we see in the research about embodiment is something called the mental domain. And this comes out of Niva Piran’s work. She’s a scholar who’s dedicated decades and decades and decades of her life to researching embodiment as an empirical thing. We can study how we get there, how we get away from there. And what she’s found in her research is that the mental domain can be something that’s constricting or liberating. We like to think about embodiment in terms of the sensory qualities, but our body is our mind, there actually is no distinction. And so it is super important to recognize that our thinking about our bodies and other bodies shapes our experience of being a body.
Dr. Hillary McBride:
So are we perpetuating these kind of constricting, corseting narratives or are we engaging in a critical stance towards social discourse? Are we mentally able to say, I’m not going to play that game anymore, or whoa, that’s not an okay narrative to pass on about a body? Whatever it is that we want to say, can we mentally free ourselves? And even if that’s the only place that you can start, that actually counts because your mind is your body. The second piece is we’ve got kind of the social power piece. Many of us experience our bodies depending on our intersecting identities as places where we are devalued. But also, there is something in our body that we experience that could connect us to a source of power. And where are the places, even if primarily we identify in our bodies through the angle of how we have had power taken from us, how we’ve been oppressed, who are the other people who know about that experience?
Dr. Hillary McBride:
So even if I can’t change anything about their lived reality in my body, when we are in social contexts with others who understand that, that does something to our bodies. And the last domain is the physical domain, which is where we tend to think most about embodiment because it’s the most obvious in a way. But we can access positive embodiment through physical freedom. And really what that means is experimenting with agency and movement, experiencing safety attuned care, noticing, slowing down, paying attention, connection with desire, that actually in the empirical research shows up as a pathway into embodiment, is noticing desire and honoring it and listening to it.
Dr. Hillary McBride:
So you can do that through any number of things, the simple things day to day, but also maybe through bigger experiences. Like what has my body not been allowed to do? What have I been told by society I can’t do? And what would it be like to do that? I’m just thinking back to your story of resistance, Abby of no, I’m going to keep my legs open because where else are my knees going to go? Like I have to take up space here, but we can do adult versions of that. As simple as like, oh, I’m supposed to be sitting in a meeting all day. Maybe I’m going to stand. Maybe, and I often do this when I’m lecturing like, ooh, my back is not feeling good. I’ll let my students know we’re going to take a stretch break because even though I’m supposed to be in this performative role of the lecturer, it feels really good to lecture from a place of being connected to myself. So I’m going to disobey in a way, I’m going to be in a body in the academy.
Glennon Doyle:
Yeah.
Amanda Doyle:
Wow.
Glennon Doyle:
So good. Hillary, you’re a dream and I’m so grateful for your work. I’m so moved by how you’re mothering your little one. I’m going to think about that forever. And y’all, get Hillary’s book, Wisdom of Your Body. And what I do appreciate about your work is that it actually gives exercises on how to make the embodiment real, so it’s not just words in a book. Thank you for your work. Keep going, please, we need you in pod squad.
Amanda Doyle:
Brilliant, brilliant woman.
Glennon Doyle:
Get in that body, get in that body, pod squad. But just for a quick moment because it’s dangerous in there.
Abby Wambach:
It’s not dangerous in here, it’s dangerous out there.
Glennon Doyle:
Right, that’s good. It gets worse before it gets better. But then it gets real good.
Dr. Hillary McBride:
It’s a lot of information-
Glennon Doyle:
It’s a lot of information.
Dr. Hillary McBride:
… and you can dose that information. You don’t have to pay attention to all of it all at once. You can hear a little bit and you can pop back out and you can pop back in when you’re ready.
Abby Wambach:
Oh, I just think you’re wonderful, thank you.
Glennon Doyle:
You are wonderful.
Dr. Hillary McBride:
Thank you.
Amanda Doyle:
You’re a damn international treasure is what you are.
Glennon Doyle:
See you next time, pod squad.
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